The Online Safety Act: An overview
The Online Safety Act 2023 aims to protect people from illegal and harmful content.
This Note provides a brief overview of systems of press regulation in a number of foreign countries. Where possible, it details the sanctions available to the regulator in the event that a newspaper breaches a voluntary or statutory code of industry practice. If there is an established mechanism for the arbitration of press complaints, this is noted.
Press regulation: international comparisons (170KB PDF)
This Note provides a brief overview of systems of press regulation in a number of foreign countries. Where possible, it details the sanctions available to the regulator in the event that a newspaper breaches a voluntary or statutory code of industry practice. If there is an established mechanism for the arbitration of press complaints, this is noted.
Unless otherwise stated, information in this Note was supplied to the House of Commons Library by the research services of the relevant parliaments.
A companion Note, Press regulation: the debate, looks at the position in the UK.
Press regulation: international comparisons (170KB PDF)
The Online Safety Act 2023 aims to protect people from illegal and harmful content.
Supporters say a ban would help protect children online, but others argue it could have unintended consequences
The BBC's Charter review, launched in December 2025, aims to "futureproof" the BBC.