Safeguarding in English schools
Information on the safeguarding duties of English schools, governing bodies and staff, including during recruitment, and in dealing with allegations
This note sets out the age restrictions that define a child in a variety of aspects of life including: contracts; debt; housing; benefits; education; employment and medical treatment, with reference to the relevant legislation in each case.
Constituency Casework: A guide to age related legislation (368KB PDF)
This note sets out the age restrictions that define a child in a variety of aspects of life:
Definition of a child
Contracts, debt and council tax
Holding an estate in land (includes tenancy agreements
Local authority housing obligations
Child benefit, child tax credits and other benefits for children and young people
Medical treatment
Being left alone
Education
Employment
Leaving home
Leaving care
Adoption
Marriage
Joining the Armed Services and being able to fight
Driving
Buying alcohol
Sexual consent
With reference to the relevant legislation in each case.
The note refers to England and Wales unless otherwise specified.
Constituency Casework: A guide to age related legislation (368KB PDF)
Information on the safeguarding duties of English schools, governing bodies and staff, including during recruitment, and in dealing with allegations
There will be a Westminster Hall debate on 15 October 2026 on Support for unpaid carers. The debate will be led by Alison Bennett MP.
A General debate has been scheduled for 12 October on baby loss awareness week.