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  3. Economy and business
  4. Economy
  5. Public spending
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Public spending

  • Research Briefing

    Estimates Day debate: Spending of the Department of Health and Social Care on pharmaceutical procurement

    Thursday, 25 June, 2026

    On Tuesday 30 June 2026, the House of Commons will consider estimates of spending of the Department of Health and Social Care relating to pharmaceutical procurement.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economy
    • Health services
    • International trade
    • Medicine
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Estimates Day debate: Spending of the Northern Ireland Office

    Thursday, 25 June, 2026

    An Estimates Day debate has been scheduled for 29 June on the spending of the Northern Ireland Office.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    What are government debt and debt interest?

    Wednesday, 24 June, 2026

    This briefing explains what government debt is, how much there is of it, and the interest payments made on it.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Public spending during the covid-19 pandemic

    Wednesday, 10 June, 2026

    This briefing looks at the very high level of UK public spending on tackling the covid-19 pandemic, including how the money was spent and where it came from.

    • Research Briefing
    • Diseases
    • Public spending
    • Covid-19
  • Data dashboards,Research Briefing

    Main Estimates data: Government spending plans for 2026/27

    Monday, 01 June, 2026

    Use our interactive dashboard to explore data on Main Estimates (spending plans submitted to Parliament by government departments).

    • Data dashboards
    • Research Briefing
    • Public spending
    • Parliamentary data
    • Public finances data
  • Research Briefing

    Local government finances

    Friday, 29 May, 2026

    Local authorities in England spent £105.7 billion in 2024/25. This briefing looks at the funding that local authorities receive from central government, and where and how they spend it.

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
    • Local government
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Main Estimates: Government spending plans for 2026/27

    Tuesday, 12 May, 2026

    This briefing summarises 2026/27’s Main Estimates, the way in which Parliament approves the Government’s spending plans for the year.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
    • Public spending
  • Data dashboards,Research Briefing

    Supplementary Estimates data: Government spending plans for 2025/26

    Monday, 11 May, 2026

    Use our interactive dashboard to explore data on Supplementary Estimates (spending plans submitted to Parliament by government departments).

    • Data dashboards
    • Research Briefing
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Public sector pay

    Monday, 27 April, 2026

    Public sector employees were able to receive average pay awards of between 3.25% and 4.5% in 2025/26. This is lower than the average pay awards in 2024/25, which were between 3.25% and 5.4%, but higher than the average pay awards seen in the last fifteen years. Since 2010, there have also been a number of pay freezes. Some individuals will receive higher or lower awards, as these figures represent average pay awards within departments.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Public spending
    • Work and incomes
    • Social security
  • Research Briefing

    The UK’s fiscal targets

    Monday, 09 March, 2026

    This briefing looks at the UK's fiscal targets and wider policy for managing the public finances.

    • Research Briefing
    • Public spending
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    2026 spring forecast: A summary

    Tuesday, 03 March, 2026

    New forecasts for the economy and public finances were published, on 3 March. The Chancellor responded to the forecasts in a statement to the House of Commons.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    Estimates Day debate: Spending of the Ministry of Defence

    Tuesday, 03 March, 2026

    There will be a debate on 4 March 2026 to approve the spending of the Ministry of Defence for 2025/26.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence policy
    • Public spending
  • Debate Pack

    Estimates Day debate: Spending and priorities of the Department for Business and Trade

    Monday, 02 March, 2026

    On Wednesday 4 March 2026, the House of Commons will consider estimates of spending and priorities of the Department for Business and Trade.

    • Debate Pack
    • Business
    • Communities
    • Industry
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Estimates Day debate: Spending of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office

    Friday, 27 February, 2026

    There will be a debate on 4 March 2026 to approve the spending of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) for 2025/26.

    • Research Briefing
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    The Independent Commission for Aid Impact and monitoring UK aid

    Friday, 27 February, 2026

    What is the Independent Commission for Aid Impact, and how is UK aid monitored more generally?

    • Research Briefing
    • International development
    • Public spending

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