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  4. Welfare and pensions
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Welfare and pensions

  • Research Briefing

    Guaranteed Minimum Pension (GMP) increases

    Wednesday, 04 February, 2026

    Between 1978 and 1997, contracted-out defined benefit pension schemes were required to provide a Guaranteed Minimum Pension (GMP). This briefing looks at the arrangements for increasing GMPs.

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Bill

    Friday, 23 January, 2026

    The bill would remove the two-child limit, which restricts additional support for children in Universal Credit to the first two children in a household

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Children and families
    • Family benefits
    • Work and incomes
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Pensions: Automatic enrolment – current issues

    Monday, 19 January, 2026

    The paper discusses pensions auto-enrolment, its introduction, the impact it has had, and the potential for future reform.

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Inheriting pension rights

    Thursday, 08 January, 2026

    This briefing outlines the different arrangements for inheriting pension rights in State and private pension schemes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Teachers’ Pension Scheme

    Thursday, 18 December, 2025

    An overview of the Teachers’ Pension Scheme, including government changes to pensions and the remedy to the discrimination caused by these changes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Mineworkers’ pensions

    Thursday, 04 December, 2025

    Covers the arrangements made for mineworkers' pensions (MPS) and British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme (BCSSS) following privatisation of British Coal in 1994.

    • Research Briefing
    • Energy
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Benefits Uprating 2026/27

    Monday, 01 December, 2025

    DWP benefits that are linked to inflation rise by 3.8% in April 2026, as do inflation-linked benefits administered by HMRC. Universal Credit standard allowances will receive an additional uplift of 2.3%. The basic and new State Pension will be uprated by 4.8% from April 2026. This note outlines details of uprated amounts for the relevant benefits from April 2026.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Pension Schemes Bill 2024-25: Progress of the bill

    Wednesday, 26 November, 2025

    The second reading of the Pension Schemes Bill 2024-25 took place on 7 July 2025. This briefing covers the bill's progress from second reading through to the end of its committee stage.

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Autumn Budget 2025: Background briefing

    Thursday, 20 November, 2025

    Ahead of the 2025 Autumn Budget on 26 November, this briefing looks at the economic situation, economic forecasts and the public finances.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Family benefits
    • Pensions
    • Public spending
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Tax
    • Work and incomes
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    UK disability statistics: Prevalence and life experiences

    Monday, 17 November, 2025

    An estimated 16.8 million people in the UK had a disability in 2023/24, accounting for 25% of the total population.

    • Research Briefing
    • Census
    • Demography
    • Disability
    • Health services
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Pensions: Collective Defined Contribution (CDC) schemes

    Thursday, 06 November, 2025

    Collective defined contribution (CDC) schemes are a new type of pension scheme in the UK. Sometimes also referred to as Collective Money Purchase Schemes, CDCs were introduced by the Pension Schemes Act 2021.

    • Research Briefing
    • Pensions
  • Research Briefing

    Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Bill 2024-26: Lords amendments

    Tuesday, 04 November, 2025

    A briefing for the final parliamentary stage of the Public Authorities (Fraud, Error and Recovery) Bill 2024-26.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Civil law
    • Crime
    • Finance
    • Justice
    • Public spending
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Wealth in Great Britain

    Monday, 03 November, 2025

    An increase in pension wealth has led to a slight increase in median household wealth in 2020 to 2022. The Gini coefficient for Great Britain was 0.59.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
    • Pensions
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    Support for care leavers

    Thursday, 30 October, 2025

    Statistics on the number of care leavers around the UK and government policies in place to provide support to them.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Children and families
    • Children's social services
    • Education
    • Further education
    • Health services
    • Higher education
    • Housing and planning
    • Housing benefits
    • Schools
  • Research Briefing

    Changes to Universal Credit rates from April 2026

    Tuesday, 21 October, 2025

    From April 2026 the basic amount of Universal Credit will increase above inflation annually, but health-related additions will be reduced for most new recipients

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Working age benefits

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