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Armed forces

  • Research Briefing

    International affairs and defence: Parliamentary debates and statements in the 2024-25 session

    Tuesday, 22 April, 2025

    This paper provides details and links for ministerial statements, urgent questions and parliamentary debates (from both Houses of Parliament) that cover international affairs and defence.

    • Research Briefing
    • Africa
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International organisations
    • Middle East
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    The conventions banning mines and cluster munitions

    Thursday, 10 April, 2025

    Five European countries plan to withdraw from the international convention banning the use of anti-personnel mines. Lithuania has also withdrawn from the convention banning the use of cluster munitions.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
  • Research Briefing

    UK defence in 2025: aircraft fleets

    Monday, 07 April, 2025

    What aircraft do the armed forces fly now? What aircraft will they operate in the future?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
  • Research Briefing

    Ukraine and Russia: A shift in US policy

    Thursday, 03 April, 2025

    US policy toward Russia and Ukraine appears to be shifting as it seeks a negotiated settlement in the conflict.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • EU institutions
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • The EU
  • Debate Pack

    The potential merits of awarding a posthumous Victoria Cross to Blair Mayne

    Wednesday, 02 April, 2025

    A general debate on the potential merits of awarding a posthumous Victoria Cross to Blair Mayne is scheduled for Tuesday 8 April 2025. The debate was selected by the Backbench Business Committee and will be led by Jim Shannon MP.

    • Debate Pack
    • Armed forces
  • Debate Pack

    Contribution of the Royal British Legion

    Thursday, 27 March, 2025

    A Westminster Hall debate on the contribution of the Royal British Legion is scheduled for Tuesday 1 April 2025, from 2:30pm to 4:00pm. The debate will be led by Dr Luke Evans MP.

    • Debate Pack
    • Armed forces
    • Communities
    • Defence
  • Research Briefing

    Spring Statement 2025: Background briefing

    Monday, 24 March, 2025

    Ahead of the 2025 Spring Statement on 26 March, this briefing explains what will happen on the day and summarises the economic situation.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Benefits policy
    • Defence policy
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
    • Tax
    • Working age benefits
  • Research Briefing

    Countering Russian influence in the UK

    Thursday, 13 March, 2025

    Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the UK has applied sanctions and changed rules around visas and corporate transparency to counter Russian influence.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Business
    • Defence
    • Economy
    • Elections
    • Europe
    • Finance
    • Immigration
    • International law
    • International trade
    • Parliament
    • Press and media
  • Research Briefing

    UK armed forces operational commitments

    Tuesday, 25 February, 2025

    A broad overview of the major ongoing operational commitments of the UK’s armed forces in 2025.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
  • Research Briefing

    UK and international response to Houthis in the Red Sea 2024/25

    Tuesday, 04 February, 2025

    Yemen's civil war continues. From 2023 the Houthis began attacking ships and Israel. What is the situation and what has been the UK and international response?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Armed forces family housing and Annington Homes

    Thursday, 09 January, 2025

    The Ministry of Defence has bought back 36,000 properties it sold to Annington Homes in 1996. This paper explains the key points of the sale and buy back agreement.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
  • Research Briefing

    Recognition of LGBT+ veterans: FAQs

    Thursday, 09 January, 2025

    The government has announced a series of restorative measures aimed at former LGBT+ personnel. What are these measures and how can individuals apply?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Equality
  • Research Briefing

    Russia’s use of nuclear threats during the Ukraine conflict

    Friday, 20 December, 2024

    In November 2024 President Putin announced changes to Russia's nuclear doctrine. The move is another step in Russia's ongoing nuclear rhetoric associated with the conflict in Ukraine.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    The Syrian civil war: timeline, UK aid and statistics

    Thursday, 19 December, 2024

    The paper provides a timeline of events and statistics on casualties, Syria's humanitarian and refugee situation, and UK aid spending and military activity.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Asylum
    • Middle East
    • Security
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons profile: Russia

    Monday, 16 December, 2024

    In late 2024, President Putin approved a new Russian nuclear doctrine. This paper briefly examines Russia's nuclear weapons policies, capabilities and programmes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law

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