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  1. UK Parliament
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  3. Melanie Gower
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Melanie Gower

  • Research Briefing

    Changes to legal migration rules for family and work visas in 2024

    Thursday, 12 December, 2024

    Answers to some frequently asked questions about immigration changes in 2024, including to the minimum income to sponsor a spouse/partner visa.

    • Research Briefing
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Unauthorised migration: UK returns agreements with other countries

    Thursday, 05 December, 2024

    With which countries does the UK have returns agreements for the removal of people here without permission?

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Nationality and immigration requirements for the UK’s armed forces

    Tuesday, 22 October, 2024

    This briefing paper outlines the nationality requirements for non-British citizens wishing to join the UK's armed forces. It explores the immigration requirements for non-British personnel and family members of British armed forces personnel, as they apply during service and upon discharge, and related topical issues.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence policy
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    The government’s response to the Windrush scandal

    Wednesday, 04 September, 2024

    Redress schemes offering immigration/citizenship documents and financial compensation to victims of the Windrush scandal have been running for several years.

    • Research Briefing
    • Equality
    • Immigration
    • Nationality
  • Research Briefing

    The immigration health surcharge

    Tuesday, 13 August, 2024

    Temporary migrants in the UK usually pay a surcharge based on the length of their visa, which raises money for healthcare spending.

    • Research Briefing
    • Health services
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Deportation of foreign national offenders

    Friday, 02 August, 2024

    Deporting foreign national offenders from the UK is a longstanding government priority but the number of people deported has fallen.

    • Research Briefing
    • Crime
    • Immigration
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    The immigration rules

    Wednesday, 24 July, 2024

    The criteria for permission to enter or remain in the UK, and conditions attached, are specified in the immigration rules rather than legislation. Parliament has a limited role in overseeing changes to the rules.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Immigration
    • Nationality
  • Research Briefing

    UK-Rwanda Migration and Economic Development Partnership

    Wednesday, 29 May, 2024

    People making unauthorised journeys to claim asylum in the UK could be sent to Rwanda under a controversial relocation treaty.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Institutions
    • International law
  • Debate Pack

    Debate on the costs associated with illegal immigration

    Thursday, 02 May, 2024

    A general debate on the costs associated with illegal immigration is scheduled for Tuesday 7 May 2024 in Westminster Hall at 11.30 am.

    • Debate Pack
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Asylum support: Accommodation and financial support for asylum seekers

    Friday, 05 April, 2024

    People claiming asylum in the UK are not eligible for mainstream welfare benefits and are generally not allowed to work. Instead, asylum seekers who are destitute can apply to UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI, a Home Office directorate) for accommodation or money (or both) while they are waiting for a decision on their asylum claim. This is commonly referred to as ‘asylum support’.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
  • Debate Pack

    In brief: Deportation and early removal of foreign national offenders

    Friday, 02 February, 2024

    Deportation of foreign national offenders is a longstanding government priority. All foreign nationals convicted of a crime in the UK and given a prison sentence are considered for deportation.

    • Debate Pack
    • Crime
    • Immigration
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    Expulsion of Afghans from Pakistan and Iran

    Friday, 08 December, 2023

    This briefing looks at the hundreds of thousands of Afghans who have been expelled in the last several months from Pakistan and Iran, returning to Afghanistan which is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis. It explores the situation in Pakistan and Iran, the reasons behind the move, and the UK Government response.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asia Pacific
    • Immigration
    • Institutions
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement: Implementation of citizens’ rights

    Tuesday, 28 November, 2023

    This briefing provides an overview of implementation by the UK and EU Member States of the Citizens' Rights provisions of the Withdrawal Agreement. These provide for continuing residence rights for UK citizens living in the EU, and EU citizens living in the UK at the end of the Brexit transition period.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Immigration
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    Accommodation and integration support for resettled Afghans

    Thursday, 09 November, 2023

    People arriving under the Afghan resettlement and relocation schemes are eligible for integration support in the UK including help to find housing, work and learn English. A programme to end the use of temporary hotel accommodation was completed by September 2023 although there are some households still waiting to move into settled accommodation.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
  • Research Briefing

    Illegal Migration Bill: Lords stages and amendments

    Friday, 07 July, 2023

    What changes did the House of Lords make to the Illegal Migration Bill?

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum

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