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All briefings

Impartial Commons Library briefings going back to 1993, covering parliamentary bills, Commons debates, topical issues and policy.

  • Research Briefing

    Firearm Crime Statistics: England & Wales

    Thursday, 16 April, 2026

    This briefing looks at statistics on gun crime in England and Wales. It uses police recorded crime data to evaluate trends over time and to compare crime between police force areas, with a section focusing specifically on gun crime in London. Type of offence and type of weapon used are also analysed, as well as the age and ethnicity of victims.

    • Research Briefing
    • Crime
  • Research Briefing

    Vehicle excise duty and zero emission vehicles

    Thursday, 16 April, 2026

    Zero emission vehicles will begin paying vehicle excise duty from 1 April 2025. The Conservative government announced this policy at Autumn Statement 2022, and the Labour government confirmed it at Autumn Budget 2024.

    • Research Briefing
    • Roads
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    Written parliamentary questions from MPs: Recent trends

    Thursday, 16 April, 2026

    MPs can submit questions to government departments to scrutinise their work. The number of questions submitted by MPs increased by 93% between 2024 and 2025.

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Gigabit broadband in the UK: Government targets, policy, and funding

    Thursday, 16 April, 2026

    This briefing paper provides information on the Government's targets for rolling out gigabit broadband, its policies to support the roll-out by industry, and its public funding programme, Project Gigabit.

    • Research Briefing
    • Technology
  • Research Briefing

    Enforcement Agents & High Court Enforcement Officers (formerly known as bailiffs)

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    The regulation of enforcement agents (bailiffs) in England and Wales is outlined in this briefing. It also considers the government’s recent proposals for reform.

    • Research Briefing
    • Civil law
  • Research Briefing

    Special visa schemes for Ukrainians

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    Since early 2022, Ukrainians have been able to take up temporary residence in the UK under Homes for Ukraine and other bespoke visa programmes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Europe
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    VAT Registration

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    Businesses are required to register for VAT if their turnover of taxable goods and/or services is above a given threshold. This note discusses how the registration threshold has been set in recent years and the debate there has been about whether the threshold is too high or too low.

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    What ‘know-your-donor’ requirements do political parties have to conduct?

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    In the Representation of the People Bill the Labour government has committed to enacting enhanced know-your-donor checks to be conducted on political donations.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Budget debates and finance bills since 1968

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    A list of Budget debates and finance bills since 1968 with links to debates and budget resolutions.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
    • Parliamentary data
  • Research Briefing

    Company donations in UK politics

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    There are concerns that company donations are a means by which foreign money can enter UK politics. Reforms have been included in the Representation of the People Bill to address this.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Energy efficiency of UK homes

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    Improving energy efficiency can help reduce energy bills, cut carbon emissions and improve energy security. How is the UK doing with efforts to increase energy efficiency?

    • Research Briefing
    • Climate change
    • Energy
  • Research Briefing

    Housing needs of young people

    Tuesday, 14 April, 2026

    On Thursday 16 March at 1:30pm, there will be a Westminster Hall debate on the housing needs of young people. This debate is sponsored by Susan Murray MP and Gideon Amos MP.

    • Research Briefing
    • Housing and planning
  • Research Briefing

    US trade tariffs

    Tuesday, 14 April, 2026

    The US has imposed tariffs on most UK goods imported into the US. Why has the Trump administration done so, and how will the UK-US deal mitigate that?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    Court statistics for England and Wales

    Tuesday, 14 April, 2026

    Key measures of criminal court workload and performance have not recovered to their pre-pandemic levels. In December 2025 outstanding caseloads in the magistrates’ courts and Crown Courts reached record levels. At the same time HM Courts and Tribunals Service spending on all courts and tribunals has increased.

    • Research Briefing
    • Courts
  • Research Briefing

    Supreme Court judgment on the meaning of “sex” in the Equality Act 2010: For Women Scotland

    Tuesday, 14 April, 2026

    The Supreme Court has ruled that references to “sex”, “man” and “woman” in the Equality Act refer to biological sex (a person’s sex at birth).

    • Research Briefing
    • Equality
    • Institutions

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