The United Kingdom constitution – a mapping exercise
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.
Who are the nuclear weapon states?
Overview: Where are all the world's nuclear weapons? (176KB PDF)
There are nine countries in the world that possess nuclear weapons: United States, Russia, the UK, France, China, Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea.
Between them they hold an estimated 12,241 nuclear warheads. Of those, 9,614 are thought to be operational nuclear warheads, including those kept in storage. The remainder are awaiting dismantlement.
Roughly 90% of the total global nuclear weapons inventory is held by the United States and Russia, which retains the largest nuclear arsenal.
Overview: Where are all the world's nuclear weapons? (176KB PDF)
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.
This paper provides a timeline of the major events in the Ukraine-Russia conflict since the 2022 Russian invasion.
The five Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden – work closely together through the Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers