Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme: The Independent Expert Panel
The Independent Expert Panel determines cases against MPs and appeals under the Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme; and appeals under the MPs’ Code of Conduct.
Hybrid bills are public bills containing provisions that would affect the general public as well as the interests of certain individuals or organisations.
Hybrid bills receiving Royal Assent since 1979 (31KB Excel spreadsheet, XLSX)
Hybrid bills mix the characteristics of public and private bills. Public bills contain provisions that would affect the general public. Private bills affect only specific individuals, organizations, or localities. The changes to the law proposed by a hybrid bill would affect the general public but would also have a more significant impact on specific individuals or groups.
Hybrid bills currently before Parliament can be found on the Parliamentary website.
The downloadable Excel file lists hybrid bills which have received Royal Assent since the start of the 1979 Parliament. Source details are available in the Excel file.
The Parliament: Facts and figures series covers topics including elections, government, legislation, Members and parliamentary business.
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Hybrid bills receiving Royal Assent since 1979 (31KB Excel spreadsheet, XLSX)
The Independent Expert Panel determines cases against MPs and appeals under the Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme; and appeals under the MPs’ Code of Conduct.
This list notes when an MP has changed allegiance from one political party to another or decided to sit as an independent Member. Instances of MPs losing or resigning a party whip are also noted.
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.