The United Kingdom constitution – a mapping exercise
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.
The Government announced the outcome of the second stage of Sir John Holmes' review into military medals in July 2014. This now completes work into various retrospective medal campaigns. The government has stated that no further reviews of historic claims will now take place unless significant, new, evidence is produced that an injustice has occurred.
In brief: Military Medals review update (95KB PDF)
This note briefly summarises the review of the rules, principles and processes for medallic recognition of military campaigns conducted by Sir John Holmes for the Government. It also outlines the conclusions of the second stage of work which examined claims for the award of a number of retrospective medals. The Government has stated that no further reviews of historic claims will now take place unless significant new evidence is produced outlining that an injustice has occurred. The case for a National Defence Medal has been left open for further possible consideration.
In brief: Military Medals review update (95KB PDF)
A briefing paper which "maps" (or summarises) the main elements of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution.
The Northern Ireland Troubles Bill 2024-26 was introduced in the House of Commons on 14 October 2025. It was carried over to the 2026-27 session and is due to be considered by a Committee of the Whole House on 19 and 20 October 2026
The Royal Navy will become a ‘hybrid navy’ with uncrewed vessels operating alongside traditional warships. What does this mean and how will it be funded?