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Economy

  • Debate Pack

    The impact of food inflation on the cost of living

    Wednesday, 14 January, 2026

    There will be a Westminster Hall debate on the impact of food inflation on the cost of living at 1:30pm on Thursday 15th January 2026.

    • Debate Pack
    • Economic situation
    • Environment
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    Central bank reserves and government’s debt interest

    Friday, 09 January, 2026

    Explains how the Bank of England’s (BoE's) quantitative easing (QE) programme affects government's spending on debt interest. Discusses contentious proposals to decrease the affect by reducing the interest rate paid on the reserves commercial banks hold at the BoE.

    • Research Briefing
    • Finance
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    The UK’s “new Approach to Africa” 2025

    Friday, 09 January, 2026

    The government has a seven-point framework for working with African states. These include climate, migration and investment. However, UK aid is falling.

    • Research Briefing
    • Africa
    • Economy
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    The budget deficit: a short guide

    Tuesday, 06 January, 2026

    This briefing answers some FAQs related to the government's budget deficit.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
  • Economic Updates,Research Briefing

    Economic update: Interest rates cut as inflation falls to eight-month low

    Monday, 22 December, 2025

    The Bank of England cut interest rates in December 2025, for the fourth time this year. However, the labour market weakened and GDP unexpectedly fell.

    • Economic Updates
    • Research Briefing
    • Economic situation
  • Insight

    Economic update: Interest rates cut as inflation falls to eight-month low

    Monday, 22 December, 2025

    The Bank of England cut interest rates in December 2025, for the fourth time this year. However, the labour market weakened and GDP unexpectedly fell.

    • Insight
    • Economic updates
    • Economy and business
  • Insight

    Deep material poverty: How many children are going without essentials?

    Tuesday, 16 December, 2025

    A child is in deep material poverty if they lack access to at least four of 13 essentials, such as a damp-free home, fresh food, and comfortable clothes.

    • Insight
    • Children and families
    • Economic situation
  • Research Briefing

    How much do the Industrial Strategy sectors contribute to UK countries and regions?

    Monday, 15 December, 2025

    This briefing presents estimates of economic output and employment for the eight priority sectors in the government’s Industrial Strategy (the ‘IS-8’).

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Industry
  • Research Briefing

    Public spending by country and region

    Wednesday, 03 December, 2025

    This briefing paper gives figures on public spending in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It also gives figures for the English regions.

    • Research Briefing
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Business statistics

    Wednesday, 03 December, 2025

    As of 1 January 2025, there were 5.7 million private sector businesses in the UK. This was a 3.5% increase from January 2024.

    • Research Briefing
    • Business
    • Economic situation
    • Business and industry data
    • Local data
  • Research Briefing

    Autumn Budget 2025: Reaction

    Friday, 28 November, 2025

    Links to analysis of the 2025 Autumn Budget from selected think tanks, business groups, political parties and other organisations.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    Autumn Budget 2025: A summary

    Thursday, 27 November, 2025

    The Chancellor presented her 2025 Budget to the Commons on 26 November, and the Office for Budget Responsibility published updated forecasts for the economy and public finances for the next five years.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
    • Tax
  • Research Briefing

    Autumn Budget 2025: Background briefing

    Thursday, 20 November, 2025

    Ahead of the 2025 Autumn Budget on 26 November, this briefing looks at the economic situation, economic forecasts and the public finances.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Family benefits
    • Pensions
    • Public spending
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • Tax
    • Work and incomes
    • Working age benefits
  • Insight

    English deprivation data in 2025: What has changed?

    Monday, 10 November, 2025

    The 2025 English Indices of Deprivation includes some changes in methodology, but the rankings of deprivation by constituency are similar to those in 2019.

    • Insight
    • Economy
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    What is the Budget?

    Thursday, 06 November, 2025

    On 26 November 2025 the Chancellor will present plans for the economy, including taxation and spending, in the Budget. What happens during and after the Budget?

    • Insight
    • Economic policy
    • Economy
    • Public spending

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