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House of Commons

  • Research Briefing

    European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 4) Bill 2017-19

    Tuesday, 19 February, 2019

    Yvette Cooper presented a Private Member's bill, the European Union (No. 4) Bill 2017-19, on Wednesday 13 February 2019. The Bill would create a legal mechanism whereby the House of Commons can instruct the Prime Minister to ask the European Council for an extension to Article 50 in the absence of an approval resolution for an exit deal from the EU.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Brexit
  • Debate Pack

    Government motion to provide additional Fridays to debate private Members’ bills

    Wednesday, 30 January, 2019

    The Government has scheduled a debate today (30 January 2019) to provide additional sitting Fridays to consider private Members’ bills. Extra debating time is to be provided because the current session is expected to run for two years.

    • Debate Pack
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 3) Bill 2017-19

    Wednesday, 23 January, 2019

    Yvette Cooper presented a Private Member's bill, the European Union (No. 3) Bill 2017-19, on Monday 21 January 2019. The Bill would create a legal mechanism whereby the House of Commons can instruct the Prime Minister to ask the European Council for an extension to Article 50 in the absence of an approval resolution for an exit deal from the EU.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Bill 2017-19

    Friday, 18 January, 2019

    Nick Boles MP presented a Private Members Bill on Tuesday 15 January 2019 to require the Government to request an extension to the Article 50 Brexit process in certain circumstances. This paper explains how this Bill proposes to give Parliament greater control over the Government's negotiations with the European Union. This Bill is expected to be superseded on Monday 21 January 2019 by another Bill in the name of Yvette Cooper, but which does not provide a statutory role for the Liaison Committee.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    EU assurances to the UK on Brexit

    Wednesday, 16 January, 2019

    The EU and UK negotiators agreed the texts of a Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration on a framework for a future EU-UK relationship, and the time came for the UK Parliament to vote on it. But on 15 January Parliament rejected the two documents by 230 votes. The EU has said there will be no renegotiating the texts but has offered assurances on the intention that the backstop arrangement to prevent a hard Irish border would be temporary if it had to be introduced. This paper looks at what the EU has offered by way of 'clarifications' and 'assurances' on the backstop and whether the EU would offer an extension to Article. 50 might .

    • Research Briefing
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • International law
    • Parliament
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    No confidence motions and early general elections

    Tuesday, 18 December, 2018

    It is a core convention of the UK constitution that the Government must be able to command the confidence of the House of Commons. This convention governs both the appointment and resignation of Prime Ministers. The traditional position was that a Government that lost a confidence vote would resign in favour of an alternative administration,

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
  • Insight

    No confidence motions and early general elections

    Tuesday, 18 December, 2018

    • Insight
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
  • Research Briefing

    A User’s Guide to the Meaningful Vote

    Thursday, 25 October, 2018

    This paper explains the role of Parliament in the approval or rejection of any withdrawal agreement that may be reached between the UK and the EU27 in relation to the UK's exit from the EU under Article 50. It explains what the "meaningful vote" is, what it involves, and what Parliament's role will be if a deal is accepted, rejected or never reached.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Cabinet Ministers suffering electoral defeat while holding office

    Thursday, 27 September, 2018

    This list notes all serving Cabinet ministers since 1900 who have lost their seats. It does not include Ministers who were not of Cabinet rank who lost their seats, or individuals who had served in the Cabinet at one time but lost their seat after having left the Cabinet.

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Government data
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
    • Parliamentary data
  • Research Briefing

    Brexit Unknowns (update)

    Wednesday, 26 September, 2018

    What do we still not know about the Brexit process or the withdrawal agreement with the EU that is currently being negotiated? This paper looks at some of the main unknowns.

    • Research Briefing
    • Animals
    • Armed forces
    • Business
    • Crime
    • Criminal law
    • Defence policy
    • Devolution
    • Economy
    • Environment
    • EU institutions
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Family benefits
    • Farming and fishing
    • Government
    • Health services
    • House of Commons
    • Immigration
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International law
    • International trade
    • Justice
    • Nationality
    • Parliament
    • Pensions
    • Security
    • Sickness, disability and carers' benefits
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Insight

    The use of Twitter by MPs in parliamentary debate

    Friday, 21 September, 2018

    How do MPs use social media to influence and participate in public debate?

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
  • Research Briefing

    Women in the House of Commons: Background Paper

    Tuesday, 21 August, 2018

    This briefing paper provides information on the number female MPs currently sitting in the House of Commons. It also gives a history of the campaigns to give women the vote and to allow them to stand as candidates for election.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Brexit divisions – Commons votes on the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill

    Tuesday, 12 June, 2018

    This briefing paper provides information on the House of Commons divisions during the passage of the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill during its Second Reading, Report Stage and Third Reading in the Commons.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Brexit
  • Research Briefing

    European Union (Withdrawal) Bill 2017-19: Commons consideration of Lords amendments

    Tuesday, 05 June, 2018

    The European Union (Withdrawal) Bill has completed its passage through the House of Lords and is now awaiting Commons consideration of Lords amendments. This paper summarises amendments to the Bill during its passage through Parliament and provides information about procedures for Commons consideration of Lords amendments.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • International trade
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Members of the House of Commons since 1979

    Tuesday, 13 March, 2018

    Since the 1979 General Election, there have been 2,128 people elected to the House of Commons. Of these, 403 have been women and 1,725 have been men. This publication lists all Members of the House of Commons starting from the 1979 General Election which took place on the 3 May. It is a new edition of our 2010 publication.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • MP data
    • Parliamentary data

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