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Middle East

  • Research Briefing

    Sanctions against Russia: Targeting third countries

    Tuesday, 04 November, 2025

    Countries that are considered to be supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine have increasingly faced sanctions.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Economic policy
    • Economy
    • Europe
    • Finance
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • International trade
    • Middle East
    • The EU
  • Insight

    Israel and the Abraham Accords in 2025: Five years on

    Tuesday, 30 September, 2025

    It is five years since Israel normalised relations with four Arab states. How have these ties developed since then?

    • Insight
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    The E3 triggers snapback sanctions against Iran 2025

    Thursday, 25 September, 2025

    All UN sanctions against Iran lifted under the 2015 nuclear agreement will be reimposed on 28 September unless a new agreement can be reached.

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Lebanon 2025: Plans to disarm Hezbollah

    Wednesday, 24 September, 2025

    The Lebanese Government plans to disarm Hezbollah, whose military power has been weakened by Israel since 2023. What is the plan, and what are its challenges?

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Syria after Assad: Consequences and interim authorities 2025

    Wednesday, 23 July, 2025

    What has happened in Syria after the fall of Assad, who are the main actors, and how has the UK and others responded?

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Iran: Impacts of June 2025 Israel and US strikes

    Tuesday, 22 July, 2025

    Describes the effects of the strikes, the domestic situation in Iran, and outlook for the region and Iran's nuclear programme

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Israel-Iran 2025: Developments in Iran’s nuclear programme and military action

    Tuesday, 24 June, 2025

    On 13 June 2025, Israel launched a series of attacks against Iran’s nuclear programme.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • Middle East
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons profile: Israel

    Monday, 16 June, 2025

    This paper briefly examines Israel's nuclear weapons policies, capabilities and programmes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • International law
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    US-Iran nuclear talks 2025

    Wednesday, 14 May, 2025

    The US has entered into talks with Iran to limit its nuclear programme. How far advanced is the programme, and what issues are being discussed?

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Syria: What is the situation five months after Assad’s fall?

    Friday, 09 May, 2025

    A government has been declared, but violence is ongoing, including against minorities. The UK has removed some sanctions and wants an inclusive transition.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Insight

    Syria: What is the situation five months after Assad’s fall?

    Friday, 09 May, 2025

    A government has been declared, but violence is ongoing, including against minorities. The UK has removed some sanctions and wants an inclusive transition.

    • Insight
    • Middle East
    • World affairs
  • Research Briefing

    International affairs and defence: Parliamentary debates and statements in the 2024-25 session

    Tuesday, 22 April, 2025

    This paper provides details and links for ministerial statements, urgent questions and parliamentary debates (from both Houses of Parliament) that cover international affairs and defence.

    • Research Briefing
    • Africa
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International development
    • International organisations
    • Middle East
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories: UK response to the conflict July 2024 to March 2025

    Wednesday, 16 April, 2025

    UK response to the 2023-25 conflict between Israel and Hamas and situation across Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, July 2024 to March 2025.

    • Research Briefing
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Countering Islamic State/Daesh in Africa, Syria and Iraq 2025

    Tuesday, 18 March, 2025

    Global activity by Islamic State (IS) continues. What is the status of counter-IS forces in West Africa, Somalia, Syria and Iraq?

    • Research Briefing
    • Africa
    • Middle East
    • Security
  • Research Briefing

    The forthcoming national security strategy 2025: FAQ

    Tuesday, 11 March, 2025

    The UK will publish a new national security strategy before the NATO summit in June 2025.

    • Research Briefing
    • Africa
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International organisations
    • Middle East
    • Security

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