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Paul Bolton

  • Debate Pack

    International Men’s Day 2021

    Friday, 19 November, 2021

    A debate on International Men's Day will take place in Westminster Hall on Thursday 25th November 2021, from 1:30pm. Nick Fletcher and Philip Davies MP will open the debate.

    • Debate Pack
    • Civil law
    • Equality
    • Health
    • Health services
    • Higher education
    • Housing and planning
    • Schools
    • Work and incomes
  • Research Briefing

    Education spending in the UK

    Monday, 15 November, 2021

    Education spending peaked in around 2010 at 5.5% of GDP or £104 billion (2019-20 prices). It has fallen since then, but how much of this is due to changes to definitions, where does this leave the UK compared to other countries and how does this fall in spending compare to others over the past seven decades?

    • Research Briefing
    • Further education
    • Higher education
    • Public spending
    • Schools
  • Research Briefing

    Skills and Post-16 Education Bill [HL]

    Tuesday, 09 November, 2021

    This research briefing has been written for the House of Commons second reading debate on the Skills and Post-16 Education Bill. It provides background on the main provisions of the Bill, outlines its progress through Parliament, contains reaction from the FE sector, and considers relevant issues.

    • Research Briefing
    • Education
    • Further education
    • Higher education
  • Research Briefing

    Background to the Autumn Budget and Spending Review 2021

    Thursday, 21 October, 2021

    This briefing sets out the background to the Autumn Budget and Spending Review 2021, which will take place on 27 October 2021. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) will publish revised forecasts for the economy and public finances on the same day.

    • Research Briefing
    • Economic policy
    • Economic situation
    • Public spending
    • Rail
    • Tax
  • Debate Pack

    E-petition debate: Reduce university tuition fees

    Thursday, 21 October, 2021

    Read the Government’s response and background material on reducing university tuition fees ahead of the debate on e-petition 550344 on Monday 25 October.

    • Debate Pack
    • Education
    • Higher education
  • Research Briefing

    University admissions 2021

    Friday, 24 September, 2021

    A levels were cancelled again in 2021 due to the pandemic. Final grades were awarded based on teacher assessments. This resulted in a large increase in the number of top grades awarded. What impact did this have on the number of students starting in 2021 and on the number of places and accommodation available? How might teaching at the start of the academic year be affected by the pandemic?

    • Research Briefing
    • Education
    • Higher education
    • Schools
  • Insight

    Student finance in England: How much would it cost to bring back grants?

    Thursday, 23 September, 2021

    What is the hypothetical effect of reintroducing a means-tested grant for undergraduates, of up to £3,000 a year.

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    Student finance in England: Extending the loan term and increasing the repayment rates

    Thursday, 23 September, 2021

    A 35 year loan term could cut the cost of loans to the taxpayer by £1.5 billion, and a 10% repayment rate could cut the cost by £0.7 billion.

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    Student finance in England: Impact of reducing the fee cap

    Thursday, 23 September, 2021

    Reducing the fee cap for undergraduates to £7,500 per year would mainly benefit higher earning borrowers, particularly men.

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    Student finance in England: Impact of lowering the repayment threshold

    Thursday, 23 September, 2021

    A hypothetical cutting of the threshold to £25,000 would result in middle earners having the largest absolute increase in repayments of any income group.

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    Student finance in England: Impact of increasing the loan interest rate

    Thursday, 23 September, 2021

    A hypothetical 1 percentage point (ppt) increase would lead to higher repayments from richer graduates (borrowers), mainly men, in their 40s and 50s.

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    Student finance in England: How much do graduates pay back?

    Thursday, 23 September, 2021

    How do graduates (borrowers) pay back their undergraduate loans and how does it differs depending on their earnings?

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • Work and incomes
  • Insight

    An introduction to student finance in England

    Wednesday, 15 September, 2021

    A summary of the current student finance system in England, who is involved in the system, and the main financial flows between them.

    • Insight
    • Government
    • Higher education
  • Research Briefing

    Early intervention: policy and provision

    Tuesday, 31 August, 2021

    This House of Commons Library briefing analyses early intervention policies aimed at parents and children from conception to age five, covering health, education, social development and financial benefits. This paper also looks at broader arguments around early intervention as a policy approach.

    • Research Briefing
    • Benefits policy
    • Child care
    • Children's social services
    • Disability
    • Education
    • Family benefits
    • Health
    • Health services
    • Pre-school education
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    Early intervention: a background paper

    Friday, 06 August, 2021

    This paper provides an introductory overview of the development of early intervention policies, their evidence-base and their impact. It also provides links to further reading. It complements the Library briefing paper Early Intervention: policy and provision (CBP 7647) which provides information on the provision of early intervention support programmes in England.

    • Research Briefing
    • Children and families
    • Children's social services
    • Health
    • Pre-school education

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