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UK elections

  • Research Briefing

    What ‘know-your-donor’ requirements do political parties have to conduct?

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    In the Representation of the People Bill the Labour government has committed to enacting enhanced know-your-donor checks to be conducted on political donations.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Company donations in UK politics

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    There are concerns that company donations are a means by which foreign money can enter UK politics. Reforms have been included in the Representation of the People Bill to address this.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Pre-election period of sensitivity

    Wednesday, 11 March, 2026

    Public resources cannot be used for party political campaigning at any time. At elections ministers will normally observe discretion over announcements or decisions that could influence voters.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    What is an unincorporated association?

    Thursday, 05 March, 2026

    An unincorporated association is a permissible donor in UK politics and is usually a members club. The Labour Party have proposed tightening the rules around their donations in the upcoming elections bill.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Is there a by-election when an MP changes party?

    Thursday, 05 March, 2026

    When an MP defects to another party, this is called 'crossing the floor'. Crossing the floor does not usually trigger a by-election in the MP's constituency.

    • Research Briefing
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    General election 2024 results

    Tuesday, 03 March, 2026

    Full results and analysis of the 4th July 2024 general election, where Labour won a majority in Parliament

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
    • Elections data
  • Debate Pack

    E-petition debate: Call an immediate general election

    Friday, 02 January, 2026

    There will be a Westminster Hall debate on 12 January 2026 on an e-petition calling for a new general election. The debate will be opened by John Lamont MP. The Petitions Committee agreed to the debate in response to e-petition 727309 that attracted over 1 million signatures.

    • Debate Pack
    • Elections
    • UK elections
  • Insight

    What are the effects of political financing?

    Wednesday, 17 December, 2025

    The effects of money on politics are contested. However, academics generally agree that money affects the chances of electoral success.

    • Insight
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Political financing: Donations, loans and state funding

    Wednesday, 17 December, 2025

    ‘Political financing’ refers to all money that is raised and spent for political purposes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    The death of a monarch

    Monday, 06 October, 2025

    The death of a monarch – and the accession of a new sovereign – involves the Cabinet, the Privy Council, Parliament, Buckingham Palace and the Church of England. This paper outlines the historical precedents for events that follow a demise of the crown.

    • Research Briefing
    • Culture, media and sport
    • Devolution
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Local government
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
    • Press and media
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Imprints on election and campaign material

    Wednesday, 20 August, 2025

    Imprints are details that must appear on political or election-related material. This briefing explains the requirements for imprints.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • UK elections
  • Insight

    Non-party spending in the 2024 general election

    Thursday, 07 August, 2025

    Non-party (third-party) spending in the 2024 general election was lower than in the 2019 general election. Most spending was on third-party campaign material.

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament and elections
    • UK elections
  • Insight

    Party spending in the 2024 general election

    Thursday, 07 August, 2025

    Political parties spent more in the 2024 general election than in the 2019 general election. Most spending was on advertising and unsolicited material.

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament and elections
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Local Elections 2025: results and analysis

    Friday, 04 July, 2025

    This briefing analyses the results of the Local Elections which took place in England on 1 May 2025.

    • Research Briefing
    • UK elections
  • Insight

    Candidate spending in the 2024 general election

    Thursday, 29 May, 2025

    Candidate spending was higher in the 2024 general election than in the 2019 general election. Candidate spending is regulated differently to party spending.

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament and elections
    • UK elections

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