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House of Commons

  • Research Briefing

    15 years of the Backbench Business Committee

    Friday, 18 July, 2025

    The Backbench Business Committee was created in 2010 to schedule business in the House of Commons proposed by backbench MPs.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
  • Insight

    15 years of the Backbench Business Committee

    Friday, 18 July, 2025

    The Backbench Business Committee was created in 2010 to schedule business in the House of Commons proposed by backbench MPs.

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Candidate spending in the 2024 general election

    Thursday, 29 May, 2025

    Candidate spending was higher in the 2024 general election than in the 2019 general election. Candidate spending is regulated differently to party spending.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
  • Insight

    Candidate spending in the 2024 general election

    Thursday, 29 May, 2025

    Candidate spending was higher in the 2024 general election than in the 2019 general election. Candidate spending is regulated differently to party spending.

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament and elections
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Dissolution of Parliament: recent developments

    Wednesday, 21 May, 2025

    A research briefing examining recent developments in relation to the law concerning the dissolution of Parliament

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    The office and role of Speaker

    Monday, 12 May, 2025

    A research briefing on the office and role of the Speaker of the House of Commons

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Royal Assent

    Monday, 12 May, 2025

    A briefing paper on the history of and procedure relating to Royal Assent, not just in the UK Parliament but in the devolved legislatures and for Church of England Measures.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Select Committees – core tasks

    Thursday, 24 April, 2025

    On 20 June 2002, the members of the Liaison Committee agreed a set of ten core tasks for select committees to guide their work. The committee reviewed and revised the core tasks in 2012, 2019 and 2024. This research briefing compares the different versions. It also provides a brief background to the introduction of the core tasks in 2002.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
  • Research Briefing

    The Secretary of State’s veto and the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill

    Wednesday, 23 April, 2025

    A briefing paper on the Scottish Secretary's "veto" of the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill under section 35 of the Scotland Act 1998

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Equality
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Opposition parties in the House of Commons

    Tuesday, 08 April, 2025

    In the House of Commons, specific rights, privileges and sources of funding are available to the Official Opposition and other opposition parties.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Oaths of Allegiance

    Monday, 03 February, 2025

    An updated briefing paper on oaths of allegiance taken by senior office holders in the UK. This includes the Parliamentary Oath taken by MPs and peers and the judicial oath taken by judges.

    • Research Briefing
    • Courts
    • Devolution
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Justice
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Risk-based exclusion of MPs

    Tuesday, 07 January, 2025

    A scheme to exclude MPs under investigation for sexual misconduct has been implemented in standing orders.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Free votes in the House of Commons since 1979

    Monday, 09 December, 2024

    A list of known free (not whipped) votes in the House of Commons since 1979.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
    • Parliamentary data
  • Research Briefing

    Pre-appointment hearings

    Tuesday, 29 October, 2024

    This Commons Library briefing paper outlines the role that select committees play in assessing the suitability of the Government’s favoured candidates for a number of public appointments.  It sets out the guidance for their operation before summarising key hearings of interest, where a committee has raised doubts about the suitability of a candidate.  It also includes information about the introduction of the present system of pre-appointment hearings and highlights research about their effectiveness.

    • Research Briefing
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Treaty-making and parliamentary scrutiny: recent developments

    Wednesday, 23 October, 2024

    Parliament has a role in scrutinising the UK Government's treaty-making. This paper explores recent calls for Parliament's role to be expanded.

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • House of Commons
    • International law
    • Parliament

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