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House of Commons

  • Research Briefing

    Devolution in Northern Ireland

    Wednesday, 23 October, 2024

    A briefing on devolution in Northern Ireland

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Elections
    • EU law and treaties
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Devolution in Scotland: “The settled will”?

    Wednesday, 23 October, 2024

    A briefing paper on the devolution settlement in Scotland

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    Scottish independence referendum: legal issues

    Monday, 16 September, 2024

    A briefing paper on the legal issues surrounding a Scottish independence referendum

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • International law
    • Monarchy
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    The election of Deputy Speakers

    Monday, 05 August, 2024

    This research briefing reviews the background to the introduction of elections for Deputy Speakers. It notes the arrangements for and reports the results of the elections that have taken place.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Number of seats in the House of Commons since 1801

    Tuesday, 30 July, 2024

    The number of seats contested in general elections to the House of Commons from 1801 to today. Items of legislation enabling changes to the number of seats are listed.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament: Facts and figures
    • Parliamentary data
  • Research Briefing

    Public spending: What’s unusual about this year’s Main Estimates?

    Tuesday, 23 July, 2024

    Parliament will have less opportunity to scrutinise this year’s Main Estimates for government departments’ spending, although this often happens after elections.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Public spending
  • Insight

    Public spending: What’s unusual about this year’s Main Estimates?

    Tuesday, 23 July, 2024

    Parliament will have less opportunity to scrutinise this year’s Main Estimates for government departments’ spending, although this often happens after elections.

    • Insight
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Public spending
  • Research Briefing

    MPs and constituency etiquette

    Friday, 19 July, 2024

    This note discusses the conventions that have developed as a result of the relationship between individual MPs and their constituencies. It covers the issues of constituency casework, raising matters relating to another Member’s constituency in the House, and visits and speaking engagements in other constituencies. The Note deals also with the related matter of local precedence.

    • Research Briefing
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Delegated powers and framework legislation

    Wednesday, 17 July, 2024

    Not all laws are made directly by Parliament. Some are made by ministers, known as delegated powers. These have been used more frequently, and with important constitutional consequences, in recent years.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
  • The legislative process and Library briefings on bills

    Tuesday, 16 July, 2024

    As bills pass through the various stages of Parliament, the Library publishes briefings as at second reading, committee stage, ping pong, and Royal Assent.

    • Business
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Research in brief: Quick reads for the 2024 Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    How is a government formed?

    Friday, 05 July, 2024

    The Prime Minister advises the Monarch who should become members of the government. By convention, ministers will be MPs or members of the House of Lords.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
  • Insight

    How is a government formed?

    Thursday, 04 July, 2024

    The Prime Minister advises the Monarch who should become members of the government. By convention, ministers will be MPs or members of the House of Lords.

    • Insight
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Parliament and elections
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    What happens in the Commons after the general election?

    Wednesday, 03 July, 2024

    After a general election, MPs must elect a Speaker and then swear in. After the King’s Speech opens the parliamentary session, Commons business can begin.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Voters
  • Insight

    What happens in the Commons after the general election?

    Wednesday, 03 July, 2024

    After a general election, MPs must elect a Speaker and then swear in. After the King’s Speech opens the parliamentary session, Commons business can begin.

    • Insight
    • Elections
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Parliament
    • Parliament and elections
    • UK elections
    • Voters
  • Research Briefing

    Introduction to devolution in the United Kingdom

    Tuesday, 21 May, 2024

    An introduction to the devolution settlements in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, London and parts of England.

    • Research Briefing
    • Devolution
    • Government
    • House of Commons
    • Local government
    • Parliament

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