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Defence policy

  • Research Briefing

    Proposals for a Coalition of the Willing in Ukraine

    Tuesday, 11 August, 2026

    Part of proposals for securing any future peace deal in Ukraine is the deployment of a European-led multinational force, or Coalition of the Willing.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    Timeline of British military assistance to Ukraine (2022 to present)

    Tuesday, 11 August, 2026

    What military assistance is the UK providing to Ukraine?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    UK-EU agreement in respect of Gibraltar

    Wednesday, 05 August, 2026

    An agreement between the UK and EU setting out Gibraltar's relationship with the EU came into force provisionally on 15 July 2026

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Immigration
    • International trade
  • Research Briefing

    UK defence personnel statistics

    Friday, 31 July, 2026

    How many people serve in the UK armed forces, how diverse are they, and how many people are joining and leaving?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence policy
  • Research Briefing

    Japan’s strengthening military posture and new security policies

    Friday, 24 July, 2026

    Since 2022, Japan has significantly increased its defence spending, updated its security policies and removed barriers to exporting arms.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence policy
  • Research Briefing

    UK defence spending

    Wednesday, 22 July, 2026

    A summary of UK defence spending, including recent trends, spending plans, and international comparisons of the defence spending of NATO allies.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    UK rearmament and warfighting readiness

    Monday, 06 July, 2026

    A debate on UK rearmament and warfighting readiness will take place on Wednesday 8 July 2026, in the House of Commons chamber.

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
  • Research Briefing

    US-Iran ceasefire and nuclear talks in 2026

    Thursday, 02 July, 2026

    Describes issues in US-Iran talks in 2026, including the Strait of Hormuz, Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programme and US sanctions.

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Defence Investment Plan: Key decisions

    Thursday, 02 July, 2026

    On 30 June 2026, the government published its long-awaited Defence Investment Plan. What are the key decisions for MOD spending over the next four years?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    UK arms exports: Statistics

    Monday, 18 May, 2026

    An overview of recent trends in UK arms export statistics including the estimated value of UK arms exports, export destinations and the type of arms exported.

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
  • Research Briefing

    UK–EU Agreement on Gibraltar: Draft text and next steps

    Tuesday, 12 May, 2026

    The UK and EU have agreed the text of a treaty on Gibraltar's relationship with the EU, linking Gibraltar to the EU Schengen area and EU customs union

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    Overview: Where are all the world’s nuclear weapons?

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    Who are the nuclear weapon states?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons in Europe

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    The debate over nuclear weapons in Europe is gaining traction following France's proposals for greater nuclear cooperation among European allies.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    Looking ahead to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Review Conference 2026

    Monday, 20 April, 2026

    The five-yearly Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) begins on 27 April 2026.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons profile: France

    Monday, 23 March, 2026

    In March 2026, President Macron announced significant changes to France's nuclear posture.

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law

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