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Europe

  • Research Briefing

    Ukraine: UK aid and humanitarian situation 2022 to 2026

    Friday, 24 July, 2026

    Describes the effects of the conflict in Ukraine and the number of refugees leaving the country, alongside what aid the UK and others have pledged from 2022.

    • Research Briefing
    • Europe
    • International development
  • Research Briefing

    The Privy Council: history, functions and membership

    Sunday, 19 July, 2026

    A briefing paper on the history, functions and membership of the Privy Council

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Communities
    • Courts
    • Devolution
    • Economy
    • EU law and treaties
    • Government
    • Higher education
    • House of Commons
    • Immigration
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • Justice
    • Local government
    • Monarchy
    • Nationality
    • Overseas territories
    • Parliament
    • Press and media
    • Schools
    • UK elections
  • Research Briefing

    After Brexit: Visiting, working, and living in the EU

    Friday, 17 July, 2026

    Since the UK left the EU, British citizens travelling to the EU have needed to comply with Schengen-area rules on entry and stays for third country nationals

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • Immigration
    • The EU
    • Brexit
  • Constituency casework,Research Briefing

    The EU Entry/Exit system and EU travel authorisation system

    Friday, 17 July, 2026

    Non-EU nationals will soon need an authorisation before they travel to the EU and will have to go through new automated biometric checks at the border

    • Constituency casework
    • Research Briefing
    • Europe
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Defence Investment Plan: Key decisions

    Thursday, 02 July, 2026

    On 30 June 2026, the government published its long-awaited Defence Investment Plan. What are the key decisions for MOD spending over the next four years?

    • Research Briefing
    • Armed forces
    • Defence
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    Denmark: 2026 election and new coalition government

    Friday, 12 June, 2026

    Following the Danish election on 24 March 2026, Mette Frederiksen has been appointed to serve a third term as prime minister, leading a minority coalition government.

    • Research Briefing
    • Elections
    • Europe
    • Institutions
  • Research Briefing

    Conflict in Ukraine: A Parliamentary reading list (2014 – 2021)

    Monday, 08 June, 2026

    Commons Library papers, Committee reports, parliamentary material and UK Government press releases since Crimea was seized by pro-Russian forces in 2014.

    • Research Briefing
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    Conflict in Ukraine: A Parliamentary reading list (2022 to present)

    Monday, 08 June, 2026

    Commons Library papers, Committee reports, parliamentary material and UK Government press releases since the 2022 Russian invasion.

    • Research Briefing
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • Parliament
  • Research Briefing

    UK–EU Agreement on Gibraltar: Draft text and next steps

    Tuesday, 12 May, 2026

    The UK and EU have agreed the text of a treaty on Gibraltar's relationship with the EU, linking Gibraltar to the EU Schengen area and EU customs union

    • Research Briefing
    • Defence policy
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Overseas territories
  • Research Briefing

    Hungary: Developments under Viktor Orbán and the 2026 parliamentary election

    Wednesday, 29 April, 2026

    Viktor Orbán lost office following parliamentary elections in Hungary in April 2026 after 16 years as Prime Minister

    • Research Briefing
    • EU law and treaties
    • Europe
  • Research Briefing

    Overview: Where are all the world’s nuclear weapons?

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    Who are the nuclear weapon states?

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Asia Pacific
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • Middle East
  • Research Briefing

    Nuclear weapons in Europe

    Tuesday, 21 April, 2026

    The debate over nuclear weapons in Europe is gaining traction following France's proposals for greater nuclear cooperation among European allies.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • International law
    • International organisations
  • Research Briefing

    Looking ahead to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Review Conference 2026

    Monday, 20 April, 2026

    The five-yearly Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) begins on 27 April 2026.

    • Research Briefing
    • Americas
    • Armed forces
    • Defence equipment and spending
    • Defence policy
    • Europe
    • Institutions
    • International law
    • International organisations
    • The EU
  • Research Briefing

    Special visa schemes for Ukrainians

    Wednesday, 15 April, 2026

    Since early 2022, Ukrainians have been able to take up temporary residence in the UK under Homes for Ukraine and other bespoke visa programmes.

    • Research Briefing
    • Asylum
    • Europe
    • Immigration
  • Research Briefing

    Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

    Friday, 10 April, 2026

    This briefing outlines the purpose of a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), the UK Government plans for a UK CBAM, the impact of the EU CBAM, and international trade considerations. It also sets out commentary on a need for global cooperation, and further reading.

    • Research Briefing
    • Climate change
    • Economy
    • EU law and treaties

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